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    English missing

    Hier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders.

    Subject

    Hier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders.

    Sources
    Martin Luther
    Comment
    What's a good translation for this? Particularly "Ich kann nicht anders". I've seen several, but they don't seem quite right to me.

    For example, the English Wikipedia offers "I can do no other".

    I think it rather means "I can do no differently".
    Author eric (new york) (63613) 12 Jan 13, 02:41
    SuggestionHier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders.
    Comment
    Perhaps: Here I stand. I can't be anyone else.
    #1AuthorGrand-Strand-Man (312604) 12 Jan 13, 02:50
    Comment
    Hi eric, "I can do no other" is the standard translation of this, but it comes from the early years of the 20th century at the latest. Consequently it sounds a bit strange to us - we no longer speak that way. Obviously a verb has been omitted, similarly to the way that German can have "Ich kann Deutsch" or "Ich muss nach Berlin". In English we have to supply the verb that's missing based on the context. (I can speak German; I have to go to Berlin) Here I would suggest something like "I cannot act differently/otherwise" or "I can do nothing else" or "I cannot behave other than I have". If I were British I might suggest, "I can do naught else" - but that might be outdated in BE. As an adverb "other" has the meaning of "differently, otherwise".

    A bit more freely would be something like "I can't help it." ( Dictionary: anders - next-to-last entry)

    Edit: Collins gives the following -
    no other ⇒ archaic nothing else: I can do no other
    http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/e...
    So, that supports my suggestion above ("I can do nothing else").
    #2Author Robert -- US (328606) 12 Jan 13, 03:14
    Comment
    Euch ist klar, dass das ein (angebliches) Zitat aus dem 16. Jahrhundert ist? Ein bisschen antiquiert darf es da doch klingen.
    #3AuthorMr Chekov (DE) (522758) 12 Jan 13, 06:18
    Comment
    If you are looking for freely translated ...

    Here I am. I know no other way.
    #4Author Ffive (876338) 12 Jan 13, 06:36
    Comment
    Yes, Mr. Chekhov, I know that Luther lived from 1483 to 1546 and posted his 95 Theses in 1517. I also know that he spoke German rather than English - just as I also know that "I can do no other" is the standard English translation for his reputed statement* at the Diet of Worms in 1521. I just don't know when it was translated, do you? And I was trying to help eric with a more contemporary translation. (BTW, my Master's Thesis was on Luther's hymnody.) Perhaps I simply wasn't clear enough that "I can do no other" conveys the meaning of the German nicely - in archaic English - so it isn't wrong even if it does sound strange to modern ears.

    *The likelihood is that Luther did not make the statement precisely as it has been transmitted to us - at least in English. The intent of the statement is certain.
    #5Author Robert -- US (328606) 12 Jan 13, 07:12
    Comment
    I have Martin Luther on speed-dial. Wait, I'll text him. ;-)

    Isn't this a thread to be shut down?

    How can we ever know what he meant without channeling him? Seems futile.

    To try to claim what he meant is also futile.

    Ahhhhh men.
    #6Author Ffive (876338) 12 Jan 13, 07:23
    Comment
    I disagree, Ffive. There is sufficient contemporary evidence from the Diet at Worms and other records for us to have a very good idea of both what Luther said and what he intended. Do we know 100% what he thought? Of course not, but simply because we cannot know fully does not mean that we cannot know truly - unless you believe that language is such a slippery beast that no one can know truly what anyone else means, so that communication becomes an impossibility, which renders every thread and entry in Leo moot and meaningless - including yours. :-)
    #7Author Robert -- US (328606) 12 Jan 13, 07:46
    Comment
    Okay, this made me laugh out loud, Robert (in a good way!!!):
    unless you believe that language is such a slippery beast that no tone can know truly what anyone else means, so that communication becomes an impossibility, which renders every thread and entry in Leo moot and meaningless - including yours. :-)

    My belief is that it's somewhere in the middle, as is life, and no, I don't think we can really know what Martin Luther meant (no less across two languages here on LEO), neither can we know what Jesus meant, neither can we know what Obama means.

    The only solace we have is to realize that nothing is written in stone, and faith is above and beyond stone.

    Nitpicking ain't necessary as far as what was said centuries ago. The faith of the people on the forefront suffices. It needn't be over-interpreted.

    Gawd, me so religious/pious. Sorry.
    #8Author Ffive (876338) 12 Jan 13, 07:52
    Comment
    Maybe: "I can´t help myself."
    #9AuthorTadlwuz (897574) 12 Jan 13, 07:56
    Comment
    Aunt Wiki sieht das so:

    'Luther refused to recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: "Here I stand. I can do no other". Recent scholars consider the evidence for these words to be unreliable, since they were inserted before "May God help me" only in later versions of the speech and not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings.'

    Ihre deutsche Cousine äußert sich noch knapper:

    'Die oft zitierte Version „Hier stehe ich, ich kann nicht anders, Gott helfe mir, Amen“, ist nicht belegt.'

    Ich (dt. Muttersprachler) verstehe diesen Ausspruch als Verkürzung von "Ich kann nicht anders handeln." Ich würde als Übersetzung vorziehen: "I cannot act differently/otherwise."

    Die Übersetzungen von #1, #4 und #9 kommen mir abwegig vor.

    #10Author MiMo (236780) 12 Jan 13, 08:10
    Comment
    Wiki?

    I have to tread delicately, but how can you know what someone meant, centuries ago, and even try to approximate what the intention was, MiMo?

    Claims like that are the mark of fools. (I certainly don't consider you a fool.) There is no way of knowing.

    It can only be speculation, what the intention was, after all of these centuries.

    Or, MiMo, do you think it can be definitively found out?
    #11Author Ffive (876338) 12 Jan 13, 08:15
    Comment
    Zu #11:

    @Ffive:

    Es ist ganz einfach. Die Redensart "Ich kann nicht anders" gehört auch heute noch zur gesprochenen deutschen Sprache.

    Beispiele:

    "Ich muss das Haus verkaufen. Ich kann nicht anders."
    "Ich muss meinen Job kündigen. Ich kann nicht anders."
    "Ich muss meine Mutter in ein Altersheim bringen. Ich kann nicht anders."

    Immer in der Bedeutung: I cannot act differently/otherwise.

    Dass Luther diesen Spruch wahrscheinlich nicht getan hat, sondern diese Worte ihm später in den Mund gelegt wurden bei dem Bestreben, ihn zu einem deutschen Nationalhelden (oder einem Helden der Reformation) zu stilisieren, tut eigentlich nichts zur Sache. Derjenige, der sich diesen Spruch ausgedacht hat, hat genau das gemeint: Luther konnte nicht anders handeln, als er handelte.

    "How can you know what someone meant, centuries ago?" Nun, falls dieser someone etwas geschrieben hat, so gibt es dafür eine Wissenschaft, die nennt sich Philologie. So wissen wir heute noch recht gut, was z.B. Platon und Aristoteles ausdrücken wollten, oder Dante, Shakespeare oder Goethe, um nur einige Namen zu nennen. Wenn wir uns an Deine Maxime "There is no way of knowing" hielten, könnten wir alle unsere Bibliotheken einstampfen, denn was hätte es für einen Sinn, Millionen Bücher aufzubewahren, deren Inhalt wir nicht verstünden?

    Was die "fools" angeht, solltest Du nicht mit Steinen aus dem Glashaus werfen. Sonst haben wir hier einen Fall von "the pot calling the kettle black".

    P.S.
    "Le Mot Juste - The Penguin Dictionary of Foreign Terms and Phrases" übersetzt die Luther zugeschriebenen Worte so: "Here I stand! I cannot act otherwise."

    #12Author MiMo (236780) 12 Jan 13, 09:09
    Comment
    freely, perhaps - I have no choice (I can only act this way - I cannot act/powerless to act differently) to have no alternative course of action, this is all I am capable of.
    it's impossible for me to do anything else a .....take your pick
    #13Authornoli (489500) 12 Jan 13, 09:10
    Comment
    @5, nichts für ungut, ich wollte dir nicht unterstellen, dass du nicht weißt, wer Luther war. Allerdings kann ich im OP nichts von "more contemporary" finden. Ich wüsste auch nicht, wozu eine Modernisierung hier gut sein soll; daher mein Kommentar. Allerdings ist Englisch nicht meine Muttersprache.
    #14AuthorMr Chekov (DE) (522758) 12 Jan 13, 10:09
    Comment
    Thanks for the interesting comments.
    #15Author eric (new york) (63613) 12 Jan 13, 12:25
    Comment
    @12: Wasn't it recently (in the last year) discovered that Shakespeare may likely not even have been the writer of his works?

    I guess it's turning into a different topic. What I do know is that you write very interesting things, MiMo, and you are valuable. So, again, sorry if I went overboard. I don't think Eric really specified which version he wanted (at least I don't read that into the OP), but I feel he got his money's worth in the discussion that occurred here. That can't be all bad. If Eric wants one specific translation, then maybe he's found it along the way, or he can follow up to be more specific.

    (When I channeled M. Luther, it came out like in #4. ;-))
    #16Author Ffive (876338) 13 Jan 13, 06:27
    Comment
    Re #8: I'm glad you took that in the spirit I meant it.

    Re #14: I was doing some analysis of why the standard translation "I can do no other" wouldn't "seem quite right" to eric; my knowledge as a native speaker who has studied Luther (and heard that quote since childhood) led me to conclude that the issue lay in the changes to the meaning of the word. Having grown up reading the King James Version of the Bible and having read a lot of Medieval, Renaissance and other Early Modern English, I am familiar with archaisms and older usages in English that may baffle many people who were not exposed to the same literature.

    (OT: I was reflecting recently with a friend about how I was surrounded by books as a child and "devoured" them. I was a constant reading. That has given me a "leg up" in academic circles throughout my life.)
    #17Author Robert -- US (328606) 13 Jan 13, 07:23
    Comment
    Ich kann mir Martin Luther auch sehr gut in einer Drohgebärde vorstellen:

    "Hier steh' ich. Ich kann auch anders! Gott helfe euch!"

    [Eine schöne Übung zur Übersetzung. :-)]
    #18Author Reinhard W. (237443) 13 Jan 13, 11:59
    Comment
    Here I stand and not by choice. God help me.


    @18 Here I stand, so dare me. May God show mercy upon you, I won't.
    #19Author wor (335727) 13 Jan 13, 12:15
    SuggestionHere I must stand. I know no other way.
    Comment
    Sorry for the thread necromancing, but I think adding the "must" in the first phrase, while a departure from the literal translation, is better at conveying the actual meaning of the whole thing.
    #20AuthorGougous (613023) 24 Apr 16, 05:59
    Comment
    Luther musste nicht auf dem Reichstag zu Worms anwesend sein, er durfte - auf Betreiben von Kurfürst Friedrich dem Weisen - dort seine Position erläutern und verteidigen. Und er hätte durchaus einen anderen Weg gewusst (nämlich den Widerruf), aber den konnte er nicht einschlagen, da sein Gewissen es ihm verbot.

    Gougous' Deutung geht m.M.n. an der Sache vorbei. Nach ihm hätte Luther sagen müssen (oder man hätte ihm zuschreiben müssen): "Hier muß ich stehen. Ich weiß (mir) keinen anderen Weg."
    #21Author MiMo (236780) 24 Apr 16, 06:51
    Comment
    Ich glaube, Gougous meinte, dass Luther dort stehen "musste", weil ihn sein Gewissen dazu zwang - nicht die äußeren Umstände.

    Das Gewissen kommt im Deutschen ja erst durch das "ich kann nicht anders" ins Spiel. Ich verstehe den Vorschlag so, dass man Im Englischen das Gewissen schon im ersten Satz hineinbringt, um die Übersetzung etwas zu erleichtern.
    #22Author Qual der Wal (877524) 24 Apr 16, 09:02
    Comment
    I suspect that most (modern) Americans would say:

    I can't do anything else.
    #23AuthorHappyWarrior (964133) 24 Apr 16, 14:37
    Comment
    @Mimo, this has nothing to do with the outside circumstances. Qual der Wal's interpretation is what I was going for.

    "Here I must stand" is a figure of speech that conveys that you are being compelled by your conscience to act in a certain way. Just as in "taking a stand", the "stand" part is used as a metaphor and doesn't necessarily imply that the person has to be physically standing somewhere -- which I would argue is the same meaning Luther was going for.
    #24AuthorGougous (613023) 24 Apr 16, 17:28
    Comment
    Let us assume that Luther had a sense of occasion. He was speaking in the presence of the Emperor and the assembled nobility of the Empire. He would have used a formal expression. 'I can do no other' seems to fit the bill perfectly. He may have been thinking: 'Sorry guys, that's how it is', but that's not how to speak on such occasions. 'I can't help it' sounds apologetic and entirely wrong.
    #25Author escoville (237761) 24 Apr 16, 17:56
    Comment
    "Hier stehe ich. Ich kann nicht anders." is not particularly formal, albeit disarming in its simplicity.
    #26AuthorGougous (613023) 24 Apr 16, 18:17
    Comment
    Nur mal so nebenbei:
    #27Author Lutz B (319260) 25 Apr 16, 09:54
    Comment
    Since it's been resurrected:

    Regarding the issue of leaving the English translation archaic-sounding: A good number of Luther's writings have been newly translated in recent years. He didn't speak in an archaic manner in his time, so why should the English translations come across as archaic.

    Apparently, Luther gave his statement at Worms twice (at least in a source that I found here) -- once in German, once in Latin. It would be interesting to find out how his Latin text differs (in translation) from his German text.

    #28Author hbberlin (420040) 25 Apr 16, 10:32
    Comment
    @hbberlin: Did you intend to post a link?
    #29Author eric (new york) (63613) 28 Apr 16, 00:14
     
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