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    supercede or supersede?

    Sources
    correct spelling?
    Comment
    Which is the correct spelling? With an "s" or with a "c"? The Latin root word offers the "s" in the middle because it stems from "sedere" (to sit). However, I am unsure because one of my British colls wrote it with a middle "c", leaving me in doubt.

    LEO offers both versions
    Authorpausello (301465) 04 Jul 07, 09:42
    Comment
    Für Grammatikfragen ist das Forum "Sprachlabor" zuständig, pausello!
    #1Author M-A-Z (306843) 04 Jul 07, 09:47
    Comment
    Wo steht das? Und wer bist Du überhaupt?
    #2Authorpausello (301465) 04 Jul 07, 09:48
    Suggestionsupersede
    Sources
    Im Australischen (und damit wahrscheinlich auch Britischen): supersede

    Siehe auch related discussion: to supersede (also: supercede) - an die Stell...
    #3Authorallwi04 Jul 07, 09:53
    Sources
    Comment
    Demnach gilt "supercede" allgemein als falsch.
    #4AuthorW. Wirbelwind04 Jul 07, 09:55
    Comment
    both is correct
    #5Authorsammy04 Jul 07, 09:55
    Sources
    Definitions of supersede on the Web:
    supplant: take the place or move into the position of; "Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left"; "the computer has supplanted the slide rule"; "Mary replaced Susan as the team's captain and the highest-ranked player in the school"
    wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

    Definitions of supercede on the Web:
    supplant: take the place or move into the position of; "Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left"; "the computer has supplanted the slide rule"; "Mary replaced Susan as the team's captain and the highest-ranked player in the school"
    wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn


    Comment
    see?
    #6Authorsammy04 Jul 07, 09:58
    Comment
    @sammy
    you can find almost anything on the internet.
    both are used, but this doesn't necessarily mean both are correct

    "(Donkey):SUPERCEDE
    (Owl): SUPERSEDE
    This word, meaning to replace, originally meant “to sit higher” than, from Latin sedere, “to sit.” In the 18th century, rich people were often carried about as they sat in sedan chairs. Don’t be misled by the fact that this word rhymes with words having quite different roots, such as intercede."
    http://wsu.edu/~brians/errors/supercede.html

    "supersede verb (superseded, superseding) 1 to take the place of (something, especially something outdated or no longer valid) • CD-ROMs will supersede many reference books. 2 to adopt, appoint or promote in favour of another. supersedence noun. superseder noun. supersession noun.
    ETYMOLOGY: 15c: from Latin super above + sedere to sit."

    "Sorry, no entries for supercede were found."
    http://www.chambersharrap.co.uk/chambers/feat...
    #7AuthorMarianne (BE) unplugged04 Jul 07, 10:14
    Comment
    @pausello: "Wo steht das?"

    Am linken Rand im Kasten "Navigation", pausello, und die Einteilung in verschiedene Rubriken wurde nicht zum Spaß gemacht!
    #8Author M-A-Z (306843) 04 Jul 07, 10:21
    Comment
    @M-A-Z
    Und was ist mit meiner zweiten Frage? Wer bist Du überhaupt? Der Admin vom System?
    #9Authorpausello (301465) 04 Jul 07, 10:25
    Comment
    @M-A-Z
    Und meine erste Frage hast Du auch nicht beantwortet. Wo steht, daß für Grammatikfragen das Forum "Sprachlabor" zuständig ist? Woher soll ich das als seltener Gast wissen? Und wer sagt, daß das überhaupt eine Grammatikfrage ist?
    #10Authorpausello (301465) 04 Jul 07, 10:27
    SuggestionHEY!
    Sources
    Comment
    Worüber zankt Ihr eigentlich?? Ist das Imponiergehabe?
    #11AuthorUMG2 (328026) 04 Jul 07, 10:30
    Comment
    @UMG2
    Ich kann Leute wie M-A-Z nicht leiden, die anstatt Antworten zu geben, ihre Zeit darauf verschwenden einen in ein anderes Forum zu weisen. Aber Du hast recht, ich sollte mir die Mühe auch sparen.

    Ich halt mich jetzt zurück. Danke für den Einwand.
    #12Authorpausello (301465) 04 Jul 07, 10:37
    Comment
    Marianne (BE) is perfectly right. And in support of her sources here's the first sentence from Fowler's:

    "supersede. Under the influence of accede, cede, intercede, etc., supersede ... is frequently, but erroneously, spelt supercede."
    #13AuthorPhillipp04 Jul 07, 10:42
    Suggestionboth spellings exist
    Comment
    my Webster's Collegiate (among other sources) contains both; for "supercede," it simply says "variation of supersede."

    I therefore support all those who support both spellings. :-)
    #14Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 15:20
    Comment
    Well both spellings may exist, but "supercede" appears to be more tolerated than correct. Even Webster's online points out that "supercede" is "still widely regarded as an error."

    http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/supercede
    #15Author Bill (US) (236753) 04 Jul 07, 15:40
    Comment
    @Bill: According to Marianne, "you can find almost anything on the web." (#7) On the other hand, sammy's source (#6) is WordNet, "a lexical database for the English language" put together by the "Cognitive Science Laboratory Princeton University 221 Nassau St. Princeton, NJ 08542." Seems highly authoritative to me.

    I've come across both versions throughout the years, but maybe there's another AE/BE difference.
    #16Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 15:47
    Comment
    @dude
    I know you love to disagree with me on principle, but this time there is no AE/BE difference - supercede is merely wrong.

    There is a parallel discussion going on even now, here:
    related discussion: Correct spelling of "supersede"?
    perhaps you will listen to hm--us if not to me ;-)
    #17Author Marianne (BE) (237471) 04 Jul 07, 16:31
    Comment
    @Dude, So you don't think that Webster's online dictionary is authoritative?
    #18Author Bill (US) (236753) 04 Jul 07, 16:56
    Comment
    @Bill: I didn't say that; I was merely quoting Marianne. :-)

    @Marianne: with all due respect: I don't think hm -- us (despite her fine knowledge of many things) is the final arbiter when it come to the use or history of the English language. I do have to give Princeton University a bit more credit than hm; for one thing, it's been around a bit longer. ;-)
    #19Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 17:01
    Comment
    ...when it comeS.. (sorry)
    #20Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 17:02
    Comment
    WordNet is certainly a lot less authoritative than any published, edited dictionary, just as LEO is a lot less authoritative than Duden or Wahrig. The same is true of most online dictionaries, including those from Chemnitz or Leipzig or wherever. Just being affiliated with a university doesn't guarantee anything at all, though it usually does suggest that the site is at least one step above really dubious online sources like dict.cc or websters-online-dictionary.org that aren't affiliated with anything at all.

    And even published dictionaries aren't always 100% right. Duden now permits some usages that careful writers of German still shun, and as I said in the other thread, Merriam-Webster's weak point has long been spelling. Precisely because M-W was so lax on spelling for so many decades, particularly around, say, the 70s and 80s, it's even more significant that it now at least includes a note (however wimpy) about this word -- possibly because the misspelling is so infamous that a lot of users have (rightly) complained.
    #21Author hm -- us (236141) 04 Jul 07, 17:16
    Comment
    #22Authorchiming in04 Jul 07, 17:20
    Comment
    *f5* If it bothers anyone to have to hear this from me, you certainly don't have to take my word for it. I'm not saying it's right because I say so, but because it has long been the consensus among educated speakers. You can verify that all by yourself if you just take the time to survey other sources, such as AHD, Bryan Garner, Paul Brians, and any number of other style guides.
    #23Author hm -- us (236141) 04 Jul 07, 17:22
    Comment
    chiming in #22, that link was already given by Marianne (BE) at #7.
    #24AuthorPhillipp04 Jul 07, 17:24
    Comment
    @Phillipp: but it's an on-line source! What do you guys want? Quote online sources on one hand, yet pooh-pooh them on the other? You can't have it both ways.
    #25Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 17:34
    Comment
    @hm -- us: far be it from me to dictate the correct usage of English; there are certainly brighter and more educated minds than mine holding forth on that topic. However, it seems to me (and I am basing my statement merely on what I think is a healthy dose of common sense) that as English and its various forms (American, Asian -particularly "Hinglish", African, etc.) has changed and influenced the "Queen's English" over the past centuries, many formerly wrong usages have become correct. They may not be included in all printed dictionaries, because especially in modern times, this would be highly impractical and probably impossible.

    If, on the other hand, a word has been used for centuries already (as we all seem to agree in the case of "supercede/supersede") and has - wrongly or rightly - made its way into at least some respectable dictionaries (as I mentioned previously, it is in my printed Webster's), I think it should be accepted in whatever spelling form given in those dictionaries as a correct form.

    In other words, were I an English professor at some university and pausello delivered a paper to me containing the word "supercede", I wouldn't hold it against him.
    #26Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 17:47
    Sources
    We got the word supersede/supercede from the Latin supersedere, by way of the Old French superceder (later superseder), so etymology offers arguments in favor of each spelling. Supersede is the overwhelming preference of Edited English, although supercede does occur in print.

    Source: The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
    Comment
    ..might help...
    #27Authordannniii (329261) 04 Jul 07, 17:53
    Comment
    @dannniii: I understand all that, but I'm still sticking to my main argument in my previous post. :-)
    #28Author dude (253248) 04 Jul 07, 17:55
    Comment
    I think (hope) pausello has got the picture!
    #29AuthorPhillipp04 Jul 07, 20:07
    Sources
    "Forms: 5-9 supercede, (6 Sc. -ceid, 6-7 -sead, -e, Sc. 6-7 -seid, 7 -cid, -seed), 6- supersede. [a. OF. superceder, later -seder, ad. L. supersedre (in med.L. often -cedere) to sit above, be superior to, refrain from, omit, in med.L. to succeed to an estate, f. super- SUPER- I, II + sedre to SIT. Cf. It. soprassedere, Sp. sobreseer.]" -- OED Online 2nd edition entry (1989)

    [5 denotes 15th century, 6 -> 16th, etc]
    Comment
    My impression, having looked at all the OED's quotations, is that the spelling was indeed mixed in the 15th and 16th centuries, perhaps partly under the influence of the Old French and mediaeval Latin variability. And that 'supersede' progressively predominated from the 17th century on; the more so, the more spelling became standardi[s|z]ed: no 'supercede' cited later than 1807. We seem to have been treating 'supsersede' as standard for well over two hundred years.

    That being so, I expect and intend always to use 'supersede', and wouldn't lobby for the use of 'supercede'. I'd think of it as unjustified. That's not to say it may not happen. What have been thought of as errors do sometimes gain currency, perhaps more quickly and widely now than ever before. Conceivably the parallel use of variant spellings could even become more common again.
    #30Authorlemming (101790) 04 Jul 07, 22:36
    Comment
    What about "superseed"? Is that OK? Or does that change the meaning?
    (just trying to get some perspective here ;-)
    #31Authorwpr (236109) 04 Jul 07, 22:53
    Comment
    Superseeds are what you plant when you want to grow supervegetables.
    #32Author Bill (US) (236753) 04 Jul 07, 22:56
    Comment
    @wpr: Nah - the superseeds are playing at Wimbledon at the moment;-). I never did see whether Venus (or is it Serena?) Williams beat Sharapova today.

    On topic: I'm in the "s" camp.
    #33Author Anne(gb) (236994) 04 Jul 07, 22:57
    Sources
    1607 TOPSELL Four-f. Beasts 230, I superseed any further discourse heereof, till we come to the declaration of the greater beast.

    OED 2nd edition (1989)
    Comment
    Make of that what you will. :)
    #34Authorlemming (101790) 04 Jul 07, 23:20
    Comment
    @lemming: What I make of it is that in 1607 the spelling had not been standardized, but the discussion is about current usage. While supercede/supersede might be debatable, superseed in modern usage is not. Are you also arguing for the 1607 spelling of heereof?

    But if you really want to accept anything usable in 1607, then I get to write whil/whyle/while and manye other spelinges - after all you're not really educated unless you can spell a word at least three different ways. While we're at it, can we re-introduce the thorn and edh? Please? PLEASE?

    For what it's worth, my Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary gives supercede as a variant of supersede, but lists only "supersession" as the noun for without a "c" variant.
    #35Author Robert -- US (328606) 05 Jul 07, 07:43
    Comment
    noun forM (or is that forme?)
    #36Author Robert -- US (328606) 05 Jul 07, 07:44
    Comment
    @Robert, #30 was my substantive contribution. #34 was a light-hearted but informative follow-up to the three subsequent postings, and did not superseed it.
    #37Authorlemming (101790) 05 Jul 07, 11:25
    Comment
    @lemming: And I was so hoping we could start a movement to bring back variant spelling. ;b

    Seriously, I enjoyed both posts - for different reasons. Probably should have separated my own joke better.

    Is this thread long enough to be a supersession?
    #38Author Robert -- US (328606) 05 Jul 07, 11:32
    Comment
    @Robertus, alas I mistook thy jest.
    #39Authorlemming (101790) 05 Jul 07, 11:55
    Comment
    I got the message, thanks guys! Appreciate. Will continue to use supersede.
    #40Authorpausello (301465) 25 Jul 07, 09:46
     
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