Kommentar | I agree basically with Jools. I've taught English for nearly thirty years, from primary school to Hauptschule to University to evening classes, all ages, all abilities. It's very difficult for German speakers to grasp the complexities of the English tense system, mainly because most seem to manage to say almost everything they want to say using only two tenses - the simple present for the present and the future, and the perfect for the past. If there was a one to one correspondence it would all be so much easier.
My advice: Start with, say, the simple present. Spend at least one whole session concentrating on actually reading/listeningto/speaking/writing it (rather than explaining it) in typical contexts (My husband smokes a pipe; We live in Neustadt; Cows eat grass), making sure you cover not only the affirmative, but also the negative, interrogative and short answer forms. After you've used it, then the students themselves can formulate a rule for the situations in which the tense is used.
I also find that trying to compare the tenses one with the other usually leads to confusion, except among the brightest.
I have also found it useful to concentrate on the simple past, simple present and simple future for less bright (or beginning) students, on the assumption that it is much better for them to be able to communicate confidently with a few tenses rather than to stumble over communication in ten tenses, eight of which they are bound to get wrong anyway.
A good command of these three basic tenses means that students can say most of what they wish to express and be understood - and I think that's a good start. It's OK to look at other tenses as they crop up in texts, for instance, in order to understand what is being said, but I wouldn't expect beginners (say, in the first two years or so) to be able to use them actively. |
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