Comment | re #58: (-:
It's true that the argument about mental categories can easily be overblown. Nevertheless, if we could state it more modestly, surely it makes sense that something about the way we organize our perceptions might in turn affect how we perceive things.
One of the classic bones of contention in the forum is gendered language -- just because we don't have different words for an Arzt and an Ärztin, it doesn't mean that we fail to perceive the difference between them -- but does it mean that we perceive them as somehow more alike than different? (Sorry, rhetorical question ...)
In terms of language learning, the specific examples often seem the most interesting, not only because those global questions are so impossible to answer, but also because each example is inevitably a pitfall for language learners, who have to learn to split one mental box into two words.
Anyway -- in response to #53, of course it also goes the other way around. 'Pepper,' 'iron,' and 'hot' are all good examples, as was 'bee' somewhere far above.
In fact, I'm sure there's a thread already with quite a few examples on both sides. But I can't remember what it was called. Maybe something with Himmel?
Anyway, in lieu of that, maybe for a Monday we could just start a new collection.
fan - Fächer, Ventilator, Fan train - Zug, Schleppe skate - Schlittschuh, Rochen butt - Fass, Kippe, Arsch well - gut, Brunnen net - netto, Netz tin - Zinn, [BE] Dose work - Arbeit, Werk tip - Spitze, Trinkgeld, Hinweis slate - Schiefer, Kandidatenliste nut - Nuss, Spinner, Schraubenmutter gown - Kleid, Robe, Nachthemd, Talar draft - Entwurf, Einberufung, Luftzug mark - Kratzer, Zeichen, Note, Mark down - nach unten, Daunen, Hügelland band - Streifen, Riemen, Schar, Bande, Kapelle, das Band, die Band ...
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