Hier "spaßeshalber" mal der bisherige Stand meiner Liste....
Es gibt noch viel zu tun, aber die Liste ist trotzdem schon "vollständiger" als alles, was ich bislang online gefunden habe.
Ich hab versucht, das auf Englisch zu machen, damit es nicht auf deutschsprachige Nutzer begrenzt ist. Bin natürlich auch diesbezüglich dankbar für Verbesserungen.
Wenn die Liste mal einigermaßen steht, fange ich, die ganzen anderen Beispiele zu sortieren.
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I’d like to distinguish between “true” and “optional” flat adverbs, “split” situations with the actual or would-be adverb having a different meaning, and “doom” situations where things are being difficult.
bright [optional] - the stars shine bright, but apparently, they can just as well also shine brightly
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
cheap - hier fehlen mir jegliche Beispiele für eine Verwendung als flat adverb
cheaply: 1) In an inexpensive way: cheaply priced designer furniture’; ‘cheaply made umbrellas’
2) In a way that requires little effort or sacrifice, especially where this is regarded as contemptible or exploitative: ‘peace of mind doesn't come cheaply’; ‘some people forgive too cheaply’
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
clean [split] - The usage of the flat form is distinct from the -ly form: The idiomatic expression “Come clean” doesn’t have the same sense as the literal phrase “Come cleanly shaved.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
clear [split] - “I can see you crystal clear” (Adele), but “You have clearly crossed a line” (clearly as in “doubtlessly”)
Q. Do you hear me?
A. Loud and clear.
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
Siehe auch: I can see you very clear
close [split] - The flat form and the normal form have related but different meanings: “Keep close”, but “Keep closely arrayed in formation.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
daily [true] - “Exercise daily – no such thing as “daylily” (auch wenn es im Deutschen eine Taglilie gibt :P)
Siehe auch: Flat adverbs and friends - #6
deep [optional] - This term can be interchangeable with the -ly form (“Breathe deep” and “Breathe deeply” are identical in meaning), but it also has a distinct idiomatic usage: “Go deep.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
different [doom] - “Think different!” (Apple campaign), but “differently” also exists and is used a lot. Thus it may look like it is simply "optional", but things appear to be more difficult depending on the context:
"He thinks different than I do (on that issue.)" (We disagree on that issue.)
In contrast, "He thinks differently than I do" might mean, for example, that he reads everything he can about the subject and then prays about it, etc., before making a decision--whereas I simply ask the neighbor boys what they know about the subject and then do whatever they recommend.
and
In my day-to-day (informal) communications, I'd usually say "He acts different than me"-- if I mean that his behavior is different from mine. Of course, I'd say "He acts differently than I do"-- if I mean that we are both actors and we have different acting methods or styles.
from: Siehe auch: verb + different / differently=
easy [optional/ split] - There are certain phrases such as “Take it easy!” in which “easy” is used as a flat adverb. More often, it appears to be used as a regular adverb. – Information on the subject is easily obtainable –I can easily find what I'm looking for. (easily as in "without any difficulty"). There is, however, a different meaning of “easily” as in “doubtlessly”: Venice is easily the most beautiful city in Europe.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/worterbuc...
even [optional] - to distribute something evenly - ich weiß allerdings kein Beispiel für die Verwendung als flat adverb?
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
fair [split] - to treat somebody fair --- it was fairly convincing (fairly as in "somehwat")
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
far [true] - “You have gone too far – no such thing as “farly”, ever
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
fast [true] - Live fast, die young – no such thing as “fastly” (and, btw, no such thing as "youngly")
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
fine [split] - When using fine to appraise the (good) quality of something, it is a flat adverb: “I’m doing fine” (I am alright). When using it to describe the thin layers or stripes e.g. after cutting something, it is a regular adverb: The onion needs to be finely chopped/ finely sliced. Finally, in compositions such as finely judged, finely calculated, finely tuned it is also used as a regular adverb.
Siehe auch: Flat adverbs and friends - #6
flat [split] - The flat and normal senses of this term are similar but distinct: “I was turned down flat,” but “I was flatly refused.” (und dann gibt es noch "I had no idea", she said flatly as in "ich hatte keine Ahnung", sagte sie tonlos -- aber ich hab keine Ahnung, wie ich das hier noch einbauen soll.)
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
friendly [true?] - “Drive friendly!” (street sign) Friendly serves both as an adjective and as an adverb. Gibt es so was wie "friendlily"? Hab ich, glaub ich, noch hier gehört, aber happily gibt es ja auch...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_adverb
great [split] - “You did great.” (great as in “of high quality”) – “It greatly differs from what I expected.” (greatly as in “largely, massively”)
hard [split] - “It hit me hard” – “I hardly hit it” (hardly as in “barely”)
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_adverb
healthy [true] - “We all know we should eat healthy!” – no such things as healthily
Siehe auch: Flat adverbs and friends - #41
high [split] - the plane flies high (high altitude) - it is highly appreciated (very much) - highly decorated (to a great extend/ degree)
Siehe auch: Flat adverbs and friends - #42
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
ill [true] - ill-conceived, ill-informed, ill-advised – no such things as illy-informed
kind [split] - Kind and kindly have slightly different roles: “Be kind”, but “Think kindly of her.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
late [split] - He came home late (as in late, e.g. late at night) --- Lately, I heard of strange things happening in the LEO forum (as in recently).
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
long [true] - I can’t wait that long – this takes too long. The long-awaited book. No such thing as “longly”.
http://www.macmillandictionaryblog.com/flat-a...
loud [optional] - “She called out loud” – “Let us see how loud you scream” (a monster in Dungeons and Dragons). “He loudly blows his nose.” “The four men laughed, joked and talked loudly.”
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/worterbuc...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
low [true] - A low-paid worker. You didn’t have to stoop so low. Creep low, fly high (children’s book). Bow low.
[doom] The word lowly is an adjective and means humble, simple; low in position and importance, or not respected. It is not the adverb of low!
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/de/worterbuc...
Siehe auch: Flat adverbs and friends - #34
near [split] - The end is coming near. (as in “coming close”) We are nearly there. (as in as “good as there”)
“Near” and “nearly” do different jobs: "the day is drawing near" vs. "it's nearly over."
https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_adverb
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
poor [split? doom?] - “To live poor” as in voluntarily living a simple life as if one were poor. To perform poorly, as in not doing a great job. Are there more examples than ‘live poor’ for ‘poor’ as an adverb at all?
Siehe auch: to live poor
quick [optional] - This flat adverb is interchangeable with its normal equivalent: “Come quick” and “Come quickly” mean the same thing.
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
Siehe auch: aber dafür...früher - #1
right [split] - Right and rightly have different senses: “Do right,” “Stay right there,” or “He aimed right for the target,” but “You are rightly upset.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
safe [optional] - Drive safe (street sign), but "safely" is also used frequently
https://www.merriam-webster.com/video/drive-s...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
sharp [optional] Sharp and its normal form are interchangeable (“Dress sharp,” or “Dress sharply”), but there’s also a distinct flat-form meaning: “Show up at eight o’clock sharp.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
slow [optional] Slow and slowly are interchangeable: “Drive slow” and “Drive slowly” mean the same thing
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
soft [optional] - talk softly (talk in a low voice),
http://www.macmillandictionaryblog.com/flat-a...
soon [true] - This flat adverb has no -ly equivalent: “Come again soon.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
Siehe auch: aber dafür...früher - #1
sure [optional] - both sure and surely can be used as an adverb roughly meaning "certainly". "Sure" as an adverb is considerd "North American informal" by Oxford dictionaries.
sure ADVERB North American, informal: Certainly (used for emphasis):
'Texas sure was a great place to grow up’ -- ‘Are you serious?’ ‘Sure.’’
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/sure
surely ADVERB: Used to emphasize the speaker's firm belief that what they are saying is true and often their surprise that there is any doubt of this. (comparable to "certainly")
- ‘if there is no will, then surely the house goes automatically to you’
- ‘if he did not heed the warning, he would surely die’
2 With assurance or confidence.
- ‘no one knows how to move the economy quickly and surely in that direction’
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
straight [true] - Go straight towards the building
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_adverb
tight [optional] - Adverbs like hard, near, tight, and wrong generally can only follow their verbs and can often not modify anything other than a verb. Some of them have been fossilized in idioms, as well, such as sit tight.
People who were young roughly 25 years ago may remember the East-17 song “Hold my body tight.”
Regular form: Her eyes were tightly closed. He held on tightly to her arm. Tightly knit.
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/de...
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...
tough [true] - This adverb is also without a normal version: “Hang tough.”
https://www.dailywritingtips.com/flat-adverbs...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_adverb
weird [optional?] - To act really weird – I don't think I have heard of ‘weirdly’ so far, but MS Word doesn’t mark it as wrong and Oxford knows it as well.
‘everyone has been acting weirdly’ or as submodifier ‘I feel weirdly excited’
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/...
wrong [split?]- same situation as with right? He didn't do wrong. He has wrongly been accused.
https://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wc/when-ad...