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  • Übersicht

    Sprachlabor

    Aussprache push, tush, hush, rush

    Betrifft

    Aussprache push, tush, hush, rush

    Kommentar
    Why do we pronounce push, bush and tush with a short 'oo' sound similar to the German 'u' but rush, hush, and mush are pronounced with a sound similar to the German 'a'? Is there a rule? Or is it just one of those things one ought to know. One of my students asked me and I don't have an answer so I am passing it on to y'all. Thanks :)
    Verfasserkerstin21 Sep. 06, 08:24
    Kommentar
    ENGLISH IS TOUGH STUFF

    Dearest creature in creation,
    Study English pronunciation.
    I will teach you in my verse
    Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse.
    I will keep you, Suzy, busy,
    Make your head with heat grow dizzy.
    Tear in eye, your dress will tear.
    So shall I! Oh hear my prayer.

    Just compare heart, beard, and heard,
    Dies and diet, lord and word,
    Sword and sward, retain and Britain.
    (Mind the latter, how it's written.)
    Now I surely will not plague you
    With such words as plaque and ague.
    But be careful how you speak:
    Say break and steak, but bleak and streak;
    Cloven, oven, how and low,
    Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe.

    Hear me say, devoid of trickery,
    Daughter, laughter, and Terpsichore,
    Typhoid, measles, topsails, aisles,
    Exiles, similes, and reviles;
    Scholar, vicar, and cigar,
    Solar, mica, war and far;
    One, anemone, Balmoral,
    Kitchen, lichen, laundry, laurel;
    Gertrude, German, wind and mind,
    Scene, Melpomene, mankind.

    Billet does not rhyme with ballet,
    Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet.
    Blood and flood are not like food,
    Nor is mould like should and would.
    Viscous, viscount, load and broad,
    Toward, to forward, to reward.
    And your pronunciation's OK
    When you correctly say croquet,
    Rounded, wounded, grieve and sieve,
    Friend and fiend, alive and live.

    Ivy, privy, famous; clamour
    And enamour rhyme with hammer.
    River, rival, tomb, bomb, comb,
    Doll and roll and some and home.
    Stranger does not rhyme with anger,
    Neither does devour with clangour.
    Souls but foul, haunt but aunt,
    Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant,
    Shoes, goes, does. Now first say finger,
    And then singer, ginger, linger,
    Real, zeal, mauve, gauze, gouge and gauge,
    Marriage, foliage, mirage, and age.

    Query does not rhyme with very,
    Nor does fury sound like bury.
    Dost, lost, post and doth, cloth, loth.
    Job, nob, bosom, transom, oath.
    Though the differences seem little,
    We say actual but victual.
    Refer does not rhyme with deafer.
    Foeffer does, and zephyr, heifer.
    Mint, pint, senate and sedate;
    Dull, bull, and George ate late.
    Scenic, Arabic, Pacific,
    Science, conscience, scientific.

    Liberty, library, heave and heaven,
    Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven.
    We say hallowed, but allowed,
    People, leopard, towed, but vowed.
    Mark the differences, moreover,
    Between mover, cover, clover;
    Leeches, breeches, wise, precise,
    Chalice, but police and lice;
    Camel, constable, unstable,
    Principle, disciple, label.

    Petal, panel, and canal,
    Wait, surprise, plait, promise, pal.
    Worm and storm, chaise, chaos, chair,
    Senator, spectator, mayor.
    Tour, but our and succour, four.
    Gas, alas, and Arkansas.
    Sea, idea, Korea, area,
    Psalm, Maria, but malaria.
    Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean.
    Doctrine, turpentine, marine.

    Compare alien with Italian,
    Dandelion and battalion.
    Sally with ally, yea, ye,
    Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, and key.
    Say aver, but ever, fever,
    Neither, leisure, skein, deceiver.
    Heron, granary, canary.
    Crevice and device and aerie.

    #1VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 08:26
    Kommentar
    Face, but preface, not efface.
    Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass.
    Large, but target, gin, give, verging,
    Ought, out, joust and scour, scourging.
    Ear, but earn and wear and tear
    Do not rhyme with here but ere.
    Seven is right, but so is even,
    Hyphen, roughen, nephew Stephen,
    Monkey, donkey, Turk and jerk,
    Ask, grasp, wasp, and cork and work.

    Pronunciation -- think of Psyche!
    Is a paling stout and spikey?
    Won't it make you lose your wits,
    Writing groats and saying grits?
    It's a dark abyss or tunnel:
    Strewn with stones, stowed, solace, gunwale,
    Islington and Isle of Wight,
    Housewife, verdict and indict.

    Finally, which rhymes with enough --
    Though, through, plough, or dough, or cough?
    Hiccough has the sound of cup.
    My advice is to give up!!!
    #2VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 08:26
    Kommentar
    Noch eines:

    We'll begin with a box, and the plural is boxes.
    But the plural of ox should be oxen, not oxes.

    The one fowl is goose, but two are called geese.
    Yet the plural of moose, should never be meese.

    You may find a lone mouse or a nest of mice.
    But the plural of house is houses, not hice.

    If the plural of man is always men,
    Why shouldn't the plural of pan be called pen?

    If I spoke of my foot, and show you my feet,
    And I give you a boot, would a pair be called beet?

    Then one may be that, and three would be those,
    Yet hat in the plural would never be hose.

    When we say brother, we say brethren.
    But though we may say mother, we never say methren.

    Then the masculine pronouns are he, his, and him,
    But imagine the feminine, she, shis, and shim.



    #3VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 08:29
    Kommentar
    > Why do we pronounce ... as ... [in English]?

    Answer: No reason. Or, 'it just evolved that way,' if you prefer that explanation.

    English is not a phonetic language, like, say, Hungarian. You must simply learn the pronunciation of each word. Sorry!

    Jalapeno, I also thought of The Chaos by Gerard Nolst Trenite, but really, you could've just given an url, and not pasted the whole (poem).
    #4VerfasserPeter <us>21 Sep. 06, 08:30
    Kommentar
    @Peter: Quite a few people can't access the open internet from their PCs at work - that's why I posted the whole thing instead of posting a link.

    :-)
    #5VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 08:32
    Kommentar
    Jalapeno,

    "Foeffer"?

    ansonsten köstlich, immer wieder schön, vielen Dank ...
    #6VerfasserROTFL21 Sep. 06, 08:44
    Kommentar
    The version I know is quite a bit different from the one posted by Jalapeno. One can find it here:

    http://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/l...
    #7VerfasserNorbert Juffa21 Sep. 06, 09:35
    Kommentar
    Es gibt wohl sehr viele verschiedene Versionen, Norbert. Anscheinend hat der Autor selbst mehrfach an dem Gedicht gebastelt und später haben noch weitere Leute darin 'herumgehunzt'.
    #8VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 09:37
    Kommentar
    Jalapeno - I love it! :-D
    #9Verfasserhermarphromoose21 Sep. 06, 09:40
    Kommentar
    22 Reasons Why English is Hard to Learn!

    The bandage was wound around the wound.
    The farm was used to produce produce.
    The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
    We must polish the Polish furniture.
    He could lead if he would get the lead out.
    The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
    Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
    A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum.
    When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
    I did not object to the object.
    The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
    There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
    They were too close to the door to close it.
    The buck does funny things when does are present.
    A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.
    To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.
    The wind was too strong to wind the sail.
    After a number of injections my jaw got number.
    Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.
    I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.
    How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?
    The accountant at the music store records records of the records.

    #10Verfassermyklausunna21 Sep. 06, 09:41
    Kommentar
    I have it easy - coming from Liverpool, all the words you mentioned are the same for me :)
    I use a short "u" sound, kind of like in the German "Bund"

    #11Verfasser*Alex*21 Sep. 06, 09:54
    Kommentar
    I can't see any common etymology behind it; the words come from various places, it's just coincidence that they are spelt the same. The spelling with "oosh" is quite unusual, just used in "whoosh" - can anyone think of any other words with the spelling "oosh"?

    push (v.)
    c.1300, from O.Fr. poulser, from L. pulsare "to beat, strike, push,"

    tush (n.)
    "backside, buttocks," 1962, an abbreviation of tochus (1914), from Yiddish tokhes

    bush
    "many-stemmed woody plant," O.E. bysc, from W.Gmc. *busk "bush, thicket

    hush
    1546, variant of M.E. huisht (c.1380),

    rush (v.)
    c.1340 (implied in rushing), "to drive back or down," from Anglo-Fr. russher, from O.Fr. ruser "to dodge, repel"

    (all from http://www.etymonline.com/index.php )
    #12VerfasserArchfarchnad -gb-21 Sep. 06, 10:00
    Kommentar
    That's true - the southern U sound is quite "modern" isn't it, going back only a few hundred years or so? I wonder why us southerners chose to pronounce some words the new way, but not others...? There could be some reason.
    #13VerfasserArchfarchnad -gb-21 Sep. 06, 10:03
    Kommentar
    swoosh
    #14VerfasserJalapeno21 Sep. 06, 10:05
    Kommentar
    sloosh
    You can find more here, but not all are really relevant:
    http://www.onelook.com/?w=*oosh&ls=a
    #15VerfasserFury (BE)21 Sep. 06, 10:15
    Kommentar
    Thanks :) especially for those lovely poems, I can use them nicely with my students
    #16Verfasserkerstin21 Sep. 06, 10:38
    Kommentar
    #17VerfasserThomasJ21 Sep. 06, 15:53
    Kommentar
    @ Jalapeno

    Very nice!
    :)

    Is that why its 'pleasure' - plezhure - and 'pleasent' - plezzzant?!
    ;)
    #18Verfasserminu21 Sep. 06, 19:03
     
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