| Kommentar | @spinatwachtel, careful, comparing Scottish and English education systems is like comparing apples and oranges. The systems are completely different from about the age of 11 on. You could sum it up by saying the English system is set up to produce specialists, the Scottish one to produce generalists.
In England when you finish school, if you want to go to university, you need at least three A-Level passes. In Scotland the equivalent is at least five Highers (Higher Certificate) and these are taken a year earlier, the following year will typically add one or two more.
The English university system has developed in a way I consider daft (maybe I'm biased). In my opinion any quality system be it education or anything else should be structured like a pyramid, i.e. the higher the quality, the fewer people (or objects) reach it. In England you go to university planning to take one or perhaps two subjects to honours level (B.A. or B.Sc. Hons) the so called ordinary degree (i.e. without the "Hons.") is effectively considered to be failure.
In Scotland, it works the opposite way round. The subjects are collected together in groups in the first two years you have to take subjects out of at least two different groups. In practice, you will normally study two of the subjects you chose in the first year (usually, but not necessarily, in the same group) for example Maths and Physics to a higher level during the second year. If - and it's a big if - you're good enough, then you will be invited to study one or both of these subjects to Honours level. This will then require four years of study. If you do not fit into this elite group, and the majority do not, then to graduate you require to pass the end of year exams in two subjects at second year level and three at first year level (although most people manage more).
I studied Maths and Physics as my main subjects and for my secondary subjects, Astronomy, Bacteriology, Computing (first year the course was introduced) and Geography, as I said, pretty generalist.
I contend that it is this broad based education system that has led to the enviable reputation that Scottish engineers (not just since Startrek!) enjoy throughout the world. |
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