Kommentar | I can argue for the correctness of several different sentences. They just mean different things.
Of course the expected answer is -"When the lights went out she was trying to cook a new recipe." That indicates that she was already in the process of attempting a new recipe, and suddenly the lights went out.
For the others: -"When the lights went out she tried to cook a new recipe." The lights went out, so she decided to try out that new recipe. (Obviously she cooks with gas or other flame. Why try the recipe out without the lights? Maybe because she had nothing else to do and was bored; maybe cooking in the dark appealed to her as a new experience; maybe it was still daylight, so she could read the recipe at the window but had needed the lights to do her sewing. You see how a sentence without context opens itself to interpretation. Can you tell me absolutely that my context could never happen?) This sentence says something different but isn't wrong in any sense, neither grammatically nor logically (unusual, yes, but not wrong.)
-"When the lights go out she tries to cook a new recipe." This is her usual pattern: every time the lights go out, she grabs her cooking utensils and tries out a new recipe. Again, it has a different meaning but is not wrong. Anyone care to argue that there are no people in this world who do unusual things and that such a situation is impossible? (BTW, this use of the present tense is called a gnomic present; it states a general truth irrespective of the time frame.)
In the second sentence, present tense is ruled out because of "was already dark." However, once again there is more than one interpretation of a sentence without context.
-"When the lights went out she tried to find a candle . . ." This is the "normal" way most grammarians would construe the assignment. It assumes that she was taken by surprise and only after the lights had gone out did she begin her hunt for the candle. (BTW, pluperfect is not necessary because the extinguishing of the lights and the start of the search are considered to be in such close proximity of time as to be virtually simultaneous - whether or not they actually were.)
-"When the lights went out she was trying to find a candle . . ." This is also a correct sentence, both grammatically and logically. It, like the cooking sentence, indicates that the search for the candle was in progress before the lights went out. (Grammatically correct) How could that be? Maybe she lives in the Midwest and had just heard the tornado alert. She started looking for a candle, knowing she would probably need it later, but before she could find it the lights went out. (Logically correct) As someone who has lived in the Midwest, I know that this is not in any way a far-fetched possibility.
Conclusion: These were poorly designed exercises/test questions. I'm a teacher, so I understand that these sorts of exercises are intended to reinforce certain grammatical forms and concepts. Unfortunately, the exercise creators - and many teachers - fail to accept the fact that contextless sentences are open to interpretation and therefore conceivably have more than one right answer. |
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