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    colon + capital in English?

    Comment
    When do I use a capital after a colon (i.e. ":") in English? What if I have a question after the colon, it the first word then capitalised?

    E.g. "But a more important question is: Can a way out be found?"

    Thanks!
    AuthorSylvia T. (de)13 Jan 09, 20:00
    Comment
    I would say with capital letter, as in a quote following a colon. I'm not sure if there is a rule for a question, but it certainly looks better. :-)
    #1Author Helmi (U.S.) (236620) 13 Jan 09, 20:11
    Comment
    Actually, in English we often use a comma to introduce an indirect quote or indirectly reported speech, instead of a colon as in German.

    But a more important question is, Can a way out be found?
    She wondered to herself, Can I find a way out?


    I would also avoid the colon in your example because it comes immediately after a verb. I read that rule somewhere or other -- Strunk? no idea -- and agree, because it's usually unnecessary. That is, it's better to write not

    *The colors are: red, green, and blue

    but simply

    The colors are red, green, and blue.



    In formal writing, you probably wouldn't phrase your sentence so conversationally anyway; it would be more like

    The more important question is whether a way out can be found.

    When you do really need a colon, though, I'm not sure there's an official rule about it. The one I follow is to capitalize the next word only if it begins a complete sentence that can stand on its own.

    We must ask ourselves this question: Can a way out be found?
    We must consider two questions: whether a way out can be found, and what that way might be.


    But that's just a rule of thumb, and I'm not sure myself if I always observe it.
    #2Author hm -- us (236141) 13 Jan 09, 20:30
     
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