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    Language lab

    past tense and before - clause: tenses

    Topic

    past tense and before - clause: tenses

    Comment
    He decided to stay in a hotel before returning home for Christmas.

    If I want to use a subordinate clause which tense has to be used?

    (1) He decided to stay in a hotel before he would return home for Christmas.
    (2) He decided to stay in a hotel before he will return home for Christmas.
    (3) He decided to stay in a hotel before he comes home for Christmas.

    I'd go for (1), but I am not quite sure.

    Thank you very much in advance.
    AuthorThe unwoken fool13 Jun 09, 11:31
    Comment
    none of these

    "returned" is what you want (to maintain the sequence of tenses).

    If you're talking about next Christmas, it must be

    has decided .... returns

    You can't use conditionals or futures in adverbial clauses of time.
    #1Author escoville (237761) 13 Jun 09, 11:57
    Comment
    escoville, but what if all this happened last year?
    #2Author candice (447114) 13 Jun 09, 12:11
    Comment
    @ candice

    This is basically reported speech. What he said was: "I will stay in a hotel before I return home for Christmas". By the rules of reported speech, this becomes:

    He decided that he would stay in a hotel before he returned home for Christmas.

    You can substitute "He decided to stay" for the first half, but that makes no difference to the rest.

    The problem can be (and is best, IMO) avoided of course, by saying "before returning".
    #3Author escoville (237761) 13 Jun 09, 13:12
    Comment
    I find all 3 sentences a bit cumbersome; why would you not resort to solving the problem (rather elegantly, if I may say so) by using the progressive?

    He decided to stay in a hotel before returning home for Christmas

    edit: and if I had read escoville's answer in its entirety, I could have saved myself the effort. :-)
    #4Author dude (253248) 13 Jun 09, 14:43
    Comment
    @ dude

    "returning" is a gerund, not a progressive here. Don't confuse the visitors.
    #5Author escoville (237761) 13 Jun 09, 18:44
     
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