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    English missing

    contemplate / propose with "to do" or "doing"?

    Subject

    contemplate / propose with "to do" or "doing"?

    Sources
    Yeees, I know, please go the language lab. Go there directly. Do not pass "Go". Do not collect $ 4,000 (or whatever the correct amount is) ;-)
    Comment


    Anyway: Should I say "I contemplate doing" or "I contemplate to do" and "I propose doing" or "I propose to do"?

    My hunch tells me, "contemplate doing", but "propose to do".
    AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 18:58
    Comment
    I am contemplating "doing" this or that or the other thing.
    I am contemplating "making" a trip to the islands.

    I am proposing to do a show.
    #1Author Helmi (U.S.) (236620) 27 Feb 08, 19:03
    Comment
    So, first I'm contemplating making a trip to the islands, and once I've made my mind up, I propose to make the trip to my girl friend.

    Great, so I wasn't too far off the mark, then, it seems.
    #2AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:04
    Comment
    'nuther one: "intend" always with "to", innit? So I intend to make the trip after having contemplated making it and after having proposed to make the trip ...
    #3AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:07
    Comment
    Yep, you got it, man.
    "I am still alive and I'm intending to keep it that way, otherwise all my retirement plans would be screwed up." :-)))
    #4Author Helmi (U.S.) (236620) 27 Feb 08, 19:11
    Comment
    Right, seems like I have one of my brighter moments which are few and far between ...
    #5AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:12
    Comment
    contemplate only with a gerund (ing)

    propose with either, but apply the doubl-ing rule: in other words, try to avoid having two -ing words in immediate succession.

    But there is another difference.

    "I propose to do x" means that "I" am the subject of "to do". "I propose doing x" does not.
    #6Author escoville (237761) 27 Feb 08, 19:18
    Comment
    Right - my brighter moment seems to be over again :-(

    ""I propose to do x" means that "I" am the subject of "to do". "I propose doing x" does not." - what????
    #7AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:19
    Comment
    I propose to make tea now: this means I am going to get up and make tea.

    I propose making tea now: I suggest that someone should make tea.
    #8Author escoville (237761) 27 Feb 08, 19:21
    Comment
    OK, right ...

    Which one should I use if both I and the other person would be the subject - I suggest that both my girl friend and I make a trip?
    #9AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:23
    Comment
    And in escoville's second example one might use the construction

    "I propose that you make tea now."

    This construction, however, can also be used with "I", or any other subject, of course.
    #10AuthorPhillipp27 Feb 08, 19:23
    Comment
    You're right with

    contemplate ____ing
    intend to


    However, 'propose' can go either way:

    propose to / propose ____ing

    There's a difference in meaning. 'Propose to' is a rather formal way to say 'intend to' or 'plan to':

    I propose to review gerunds and infinitives as soon as I have time.

    'Propose ____ing' means 'suggest ____ing':

    He proposed taking the scenic route.

    Especially in more serious contexts, it's often better to express this sense with the present subjunctive:

    He proposed that his law firm invest in a small reference library.


    Notice that with 'propose to,' the following verb has the same subject, but with 'propose ___ing' or 'propose that so. do sth.' the following verb refers to a different subject, a different actor.

    Hope that helps. (-:
    #11Author hm -- us (236141) 27 Feb 08, 19:25
    Comment
    *f5* Sorry, didn't realize that escoville and Phillipp had already sprung into the breach. But clearly I agree. (-:
    #12Author hm -- us (236141) 27 Feb 08, 19:27
    Comment
    @ bacon

    The -ing does not exclude "I" as the subject. So you're safe with -ing.
    #13Author escoville (237761) 27 Feb 08, 19:27
    Comment
    Hey guys, you can slice it, dice it, puree it or spin it all day. Nobody would say "I propose to make tea" unless, of course, you are mumbling to yourself :-))))
    #14Author Helmi (U.S.) (236620) 27 Feb 08, 19:28
    Comment
    (Occupational hazard?)
    #15AuthorPhillipp27 Feb 08, 19:29
    Comment
    Thanks a bunch - I especially like this present subjunctive thingy "He proposed that his law firm invest in a small reference library." and will propose that this be used in the agreement ;-)
    #16AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:34
    Comment
    Two more examples with 'we,' in case it helps:

    We propose to accept their offer.
    (= We plan to do it. This is our intention.)

    I propose that we accept their offer.
    (= I suggest doing it. I think it would be good for us to do.)
    #17Author hm -- us (236141) 27 Feb 08, 19:34
    Comment
    I also agree with Helmi that 'propose to' is formal and relatively uncommon. If you want to be 100% sure that people will understand that sense, stick with 'intend to.'

    >>will propose that this be used

    Very nice. (-:
    #18Author hm -- us (236141) 27 Feb 08, 19:39
    Comment
    Well, as this will be a sentence in an agreement (and the other party proposed using "propose" ...), I'm contemplating leaving "propose" in ;-)

    Erm, well ...
    #19AuthorBacon [de] (264333) 27 Feb 08, 19:41
    Comment
    @ Helmi

    Speak for yourself. I may not often say "I propose to make tea." but I quite often say "I propose to do xyz."
    #20Author escoville (237761) 27 Feb 08, 19:51
     
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