I couldn't quite work out why "caused by game" alone sounded slightly odd, but you're right, hm, it's because at that moment they aren't game. However, the phrasing seems to be used in the UK, mostly in Scotland (I guess we don't have that much game in the rest of Britain!):
"... claim compensation from their landowners for damage caused by game. "
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library/documents1..."Abstract of the estimated annual loss arising from damage by game and other wild animals"
http://gdl.cdlr.strath.ac.uk/haynin/haynin0109.htm"2) In section 52 (compensation for damage by game) of that Act, "
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/scotland/a..."The FCS also records damage to the bark of a tree, damage by game, pollution, fire, frost & wind and humans."
http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/pdf.nsf/pd...""damage by game "
There are quite a few hits, and all from official sites: it must be one of those official phrases which simply sound strange.
I've found a few US sites, but no UK ones, which mention "damage caused by game animals":
"Control damage caused by game animals and furbearers through hunting or trapping"
http://www.fs.fed.us/im/directives/fsm/2600/2..."ARTICLE 9 - DAMAGE CAUSED BY GAME ANIMALS OR GAME BIRDS. "
http://legisweb.state.wy.us/statutes/titles/T...I also found this one from a reputable UK source which explains the situation in Europe and the UK in some detail, for anyone who is really interested:
"Conflicts of interest: Potential conflicts of interests between sport, pest control, and conservation aspects of wildlife management are recognised in certain aspects of its regulation. Thus, compensation claims for damage caused by game species are made to the state, which pays out of the revenue generated by hunter licences. " (This is on the continent; apparently you don't have to pay in the UK)
http://www.huntinginquiry.gov.uk/mainsections...