| Comment | I thought Mattes was probably right too, but I didn't understand why until wpr's explanation of what Hauptsatz really means.
Movements are the named sections of a sonata (or symphony, concerto, etc.): say, Andante, Adagio, Allegro. I was puzzled by the idea that any one of these would be considered the 'main' one, since they're usually all important.
A theme is a melodic and/or rhythmic motif within a movement. For example, the famous first four notes of Beethoven's 5th symphony are a theme that is repeated in many ways in that movement. You could certainly have a primary theme and secondary theme, if one was musically dominant (as that one of Beethoven's is). But often you just call them the first theme, second theme, etc., listing them in order of their appearance rather than ranking them by importance (since, again, they're all important, or the composer presumably wouldn't have written more than one (-; ).
So to me, something like 'Grundbewegung' is really the only thing left that might make sense as what Susanne Langer could have meant by 'fundamental movement' in 1953. But it doesn't make very much sense. In fact, I almost wonder if it was a poor translation from a German original, and she really wrote Hauptsatz, meaning the primary theme. (-:
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