Adjektive / Adverbien | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 怎么 [怎麼] zěnme | was - warum - Interrogativadverb Adv. | ||||||
| 何其 [何其] héqí | was für Adv. | ||||||
| 无论什么 [無論什麼] wúlùn shénme | was immer Adv. | ||||||
| 多么 [多麼] duōme Adv. | was für ein - welch ein | ||||||
| 无论什么 [無論什麼] wúlùn shénme | egal was Adv. | ||||||
| 无论什么 [無論什麼] wúlùn shénme | was auch immer Adv. | ||||||
Präpositionen / Pronomen / ... | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 什么 [什麼] shénme | was | ||||||
| 何 [何] hé | was | ||||||
| 啥 [啥] shá regional | was | ||||||
| 吗 [嗎] má regional | was | ||||||
| 曷 [曷] hé - 何 [何] hé obsolet | was | ||||||
| 孰 [孰] shú obsolet | was - Interrogativpronomen | ||||||
| 谁的 [誰的] shéi de auch: 谁的 [誰的] shuí de | wessen | ||||||
| 至于 [至於] zhìyú Präp. | was jmdn./etw. betrifft | ||||||
| 至于 [至於] zhìyú Präp. | was jmdn./etw. anbelangt | ||||||
| 至于 [至於] zhìyú Präp. | was jmdn./etw. anlangt | ||||||
| 何许 [何許] héxǔ [form.] | was für - ein ... | ||||||
| 何去何从 [何去何從] héqù-hécóng Chengyu | was annehmen, was ablehnen? | ||||||
| 何为...？ [何為...？] héwèi ...? | Was ist ...? | ||||||
| 就钱而言 [就錢而言] jiù qián ér yán | was das Geld angeht | ||||||
Phrasen | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 嗯？ [嗯？] Ňg? | Was? - Ausdruck der Verwunderung | ||||||
| 哦 [哦] ó | Was? - Ausdruck des Erstaunens | ||||||
| 啥？ [啥？] Shá? regional | Was? | ||||||
| 干吗？ [幹嗎？] Gànmá? | Was soll das? | ||||||
| 啊！ [啊！] À! | Ach was! | ||||||
| 干吗？ [幹嗎？] Gànmá? | Was treibst du? | ||||||
| 干吗？ [幹嗎？] Gànmá? | Was ist? | ||||||
| 怎么办？ [怎麼辦？] Zěnme bàn? | Was nun? | ||||||
| 怎么办？ [怎麼辦？] Zěnme bàn? | Was tun? | ||||||
| 爱谁谁！ [愛誰誰！] Àishéishéi! | Was soll's! | ||||||
| 你干吗？ [你幹嗎？] Nǐ gànmá? | Was soll das? | ||||||
| 真是 [真是] Zhēn shì | Was soll denn das! | ||||||
| 真是的 [真是的] Zhēn shì de | Was soll denn das! | ||||||
| 啥事？ [啥事？] Shá shì? [ugs.] | Was geht? [ugs.] | ||||||
Substantive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对...来说 [對...來說] duì ... lái shuō | was ... angeht | ||||||
| 对...来说 [對...來說] duì ... lái shuō | was ... betrifft | ||||||
| 随便哪个 [隨便哪個] suíbiàn nǎgè | was immer | ||||||
| 在某事某物方面 [在某事某物方面] zài mǒushì mǒuwù fāngmiàn | was ... anbelangt | ||||||
| 对...而言 [對...而言] duì ... ér yán | was ... anbelangt | ||||||
| 对...而言 [對...而言] duì ... ér yán | was ... angeht | ||||||
| 对...而言 [對...而言] duì ... ér yán | was ... betrifft | ||||||
| 雅观 [雅觀] yǎguān | was fürs Auge [ugs.] | ||||||
| 随便什么 [隨便什麼] suíbiàn shénme | egal was | ||||||
| 随便什么 [隨便什麼] suíbiàn shénme | was auch immer | ||||||
| 就我而言 [就我而言] jiù wǒ ér yán | was mich betrifft | ||||||
| 字里行间 [字裡行間] zìlǐ-hángjiān Chengyu | was zwischen den Zeilen steht | ||||||
| 文章 [文章] wénzhāng [LIT.] | was zwischen den Zeilen steht Pl. | ||||||
| 何谓...？ [何謂...？] héwèi ...? [form.] | Was bedeutet ...? | ||||||
Verben | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有两下子 [有兩下子] yǒu liǎng xiàzi | was drauf haben [ugs.] | ||||||
| 顺眼 [順眼] shùnyǎn | was fürs Auge sein [ugs.] | ||||||
| 入眼 [入眼] rùyǎn | was fürs Augen sein [ugs.] | ||||||
| 有两下子 [有兩下子] yǒu liǎng xiàzi | was auf dem Kasten haben [ugs.] | ||||||
| 有酒量 [有酒量] yǒu jiǔliàng | ordentlich was vertragen können - trinkfest sein | ||||||
| 畅所欲言 [暢所欲言] chàng suǒ yù yán Chengyu | sagen, was einem beliebt ist | ||||||
| 畅所欲言 [暢所欲言] chàng suǒ yù yán Chengyu | sagen, was einem in den Sinn kommt | ||||||
| 罪孽深重 [罪孽深重] zuìniè-shēnzhòng Chengyu | richtig was ausgefressen haben [ugs.] | ||||||
| 拿大 [拿大] nádà regional | sichAkk. für was Besseres halten [ugs.] | ||||||
| 今日事，今日毕 [今日事，今日畢] Jīnrì shì, jīnrì bì | Was heute zu tun ist, muss heute beendet werden. | ||||||
| 耳闻目睹 [耳聞目睹] ěrwén-mùdǔ Chengyu | was man am eigenen Leib erfährt | ||||||
| 身体力行 [身體力行] shēntǐ-lìxíng Chengyu | was man gutheißt, dafür muss man sichAkk. tatkräftig einsetzen | ||||||
| 耳闻目睹 [耳聞目睹] ěrwén-mùdǔ Chengyu | was man selbst sieht und hört | ||||||
| 砸锅卖铁 [砸鍋賣鐵] záguō-màitiě Chengyu | alles, was man hat, hergeben | ||||||
Beispiele | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 这个要多少钱？ [這個要多少錢？] Zhè gè yào duōshao qián? | Was kostet das? Infinitiv: kosten | ||||||
| 这个多少钱？ [這個多少錢？] Zhè gè duōshao qián? | Was kostet das? Infinitiv: kosten | ||||||
| 这是什么意思？ [這是什麼意思？] Zhè shì shénme yìsi? | Was soll das? | ||||||
| 我们今晚吃什么？ [我們今晚吃什麼。] Wǒmen jīnwǎn chī shénme. | Was essen wir heute Abend? | ||||||
| 你买什么东西了？ [你買什麼東西了？] Nǐ mǎi shénme dōngxi le? | Was hast du gekauft? Infinitiv: kaufen | ||||||
| 你在干什么? [你在幹什麼。] Nǐ zài gàn shénme. | Was machst du gerade? | ||||||
| 你做什么？ [你做什麼？] Nǐ zuò shénme? | Was machst du? Infinitiv: machen | ||||||
| 你做什么？ [你做什麼？] Nǐ zuò shénme? | Was tust du? Infinitiv: tun | ||||||
| 这是什么意思？ [這是什麼意思？] Zhè shì shénme yìsi? | Was hat das zu bedeuten? | ||||||
| 对我来说... [對我來說...] Duì wǒ lái shuō ... | Was mich betrifft, ... | ||||||
| 您哪里不舒服？ [您哪裡不舒服？] Nín nǎlǐ bù shūfu? | Was fehlt Ihnen denn? Infinitiv: fehlen | ||||||
| 这是什么意思？ [這是什麼意思？] Zhè shì shénme yìsi? | Was für einen Sinn hat das? | ||||||
| 此何谓也？ [此何謂也？] Cǐ héwèi yě? veraltend | Was soll das bedeuten? Infinitiv: sollen | ||||||
| 这事就这样了，不能再改变了，爱谁谁！ [這事就這樣了，不能再改變了，愛誰誰！] zhè shì jiù zhèyàng le, bù néng zài gǎibiàn le, àishéishéi! | Nun ist es halt so, man kann nichts mehr daran ändern, was soll's! | ||||||
| 这是关于什么的？ [這是關於什麼的？] Zhè shì guānyú shénme de? | Um was geht's? Infinitiv: gehen | ||||||
| 我忍不住想问到底发生了什么。 [我忍不住想問到底發生了什麼。] Wǒ rěnbùzhù xiǎng wèn dào dǐ fāshēng le shénme. | Es juckte mich, zu fragen, was eigentlich los war. | ||||||
| 一成不变的东西是没有的。 [一成不變的東西是沒有的。] Yī chéng bù biàn de dōngxi shì méi yǒu de. | Es gibt nichts, was sich nicht verändert. | ||||||
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