Verbs | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to shut (sth.) | shut, shut | - close | fermer (qc.) | ||||||
| to shut sth. up | shut, shut | - close | fermer qc. | ||||||
| to shut (sth.) | shut, shut | (Brit.) - stop being open to the public | fermer (qc.) - fermer au public | ||||||
| to do sth. ⇔ up | did, done | - zip | fermer - fermeture Éclair | ||||||
| to close down sth. [ECON.] - e. g. shop | fermer (définitivement) - par ex., un magasin | ||||||
| to close off | closed, closed | - area | fermer - zone | ||||||
| to turn sth. ⇔ off - electricity, water | fermer qc. - l'eau, l'électricité | ||||||
| to lock sth. ⇔ down - place | fermer qc. - lieu | ||||||
| to close sth. | closed, closed | - door, window, box | fermer qc. - porte, fenêtre, boîte | ||||||
| to go out of business [ECON.] | fermer - une affaire | ||||||
| to close (sth.) | closed, closed | [ECON.] - e. g. shop, office | fermer (qc.) - par ex., un magasin, un bureau | ||||||
| to lock (sth.) | locked, locked | - door, case | fermer (qc.) à clé (or: clef) | ||||||
| not to get a wink of sleep | ne pas fermer l'œil | ||||||
Possible base forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fermée | |||||||
| fermer (Verb) | |||||||
Adjectives / Adverbs | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shut adj. (Brit.) - not open for business | fermé, fermée - magasin, bar, ... | ||||||
| off adj. - tap | fermé, fermée - robinet | ||||||
| unopened adj. | fermé, fermée adj. | ||||||
| shut adj. | fermé, fermée | ||||||
| closed adj. | fermé, fermée | ||||||
| locked adj. | fermé(e) à clé (or: clef) | ||||||
Nouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| box frame [TECH.] | la carcasse fermée | ||||||
| closed curve [MATH.] | la courbe fermée [Geometry] | ||||||
| closed action [TECH.] | l'action fermée f. | ||||||
| closed machine [TECH.] | la machine fermée | ||||||
| closed surface [MATH.] | la surface fermée [Geometry] | ||||||
| closed path [MATH.] | le contour fermé [Geometry] | ||||||
| closed circuit - of a cooling system [TECH.] | le circuit fermé - d'un système de refroidissement | ||||||
| closed-loop control [ELEC.] [TECH.] | la commande en boucle fermée [Measuring and Control Technology] | ||||||
| closed loop stabilizationAE [METR.] closed loop stabilisationBE [METR.] | le fonctionnement en boucle fermée | ||||||
| initial closed circuit voltage [ELEC.] | la tension initiale en circuit fermé | ||||||
| initial discharge voltage [ELEC.] | la tension initiale en circuit fermé | ||||||
| initial on load voltage - deprecated [ELEC.] | la tension initiale en circuit fermé | ||||||
Phrases / Collocations | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| to close the door | fermer la porte | ||||||
| to shut the door | fermer la porte | ||||||
| to shut one's eyes to sth. [fig.] | fermer les yeux sur qc. [fig.] | ||||||
| to shut (sth.) down [COMM.] - factory, business | fermer (qc.) définitivement - magasin, usine | ||||||
| to lock sth. ⇔ up | locked, locked | | fermer qc. à clé (or: clef) - toutes les fenêtres et portes d'un endroit | ||||||
| to close the door on sth. [fig.] | fermer la porte à qc. [fig.] | ||||||
| to shut the door on sth. [fig.] | fermer la porte à qc. [fig.] | ||||||
| to log out | logged, logged | [COMP.] | fermer une session | ||||||
| to seal sth. | sealed, sealed | [TECH.] - container | fermer hermétiquement | ||||||
| to kick sth. close | fermer d'un coup de pied | ||||||
| to kick sth. shut | fermer d'un coup de pied | ||||||
| to snap sth. shut | fermer qc. d'un coup sec | ||||||
| to lock up | locked, locked | | tout fermer à clé (or: clef) | ||||||
| to be narrow-minded | avoir l'esprit fermé | ||||||
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